Please come back again soon to check if there's something new. Lolita is a 1997 French-American drama movie. Lolita 2000 is a modern adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's novel from exotic and sci-fi perspective. An English professor falls for a minor, and has to face the consequences of his actions. New comments cannot be posted. a location? Maybe you know a location we are currently missing, contribute by adding to our growing database. International (100%) $4,631. Lolita (1997) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Jeremy Irons. Cast & crew; User reviews; Trivia; FAQ; IMDbPro. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. LOLITA (1997) HD TRAILERAdrian Lyne's 1997 adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov’s infamous novel stars Jeremy Irons, Dominique Swain & Melanie Griffith. Producer. Lolita (1984) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. A. To top of the cast, add in Peter Sellers as the creepiest of them all. Adrian Lyne Director Vladimir Nabokov Novel Stephen Schiff Screenplay Full Cast & Crew Social Reviews 0 Discussions 3 Go to Discussions Media Most Popular. Lolita (1997) Lolita. Dominique Swain was raised in Malibu, California, USA. From the 2500 would-be teen-temptresses that auditioned for the role, 15-year-old Malibu High School sophomore Dominique Swain was cast by director Adrian Lyne as his "Lolita" (1997). Lolita is downright fucking lurid compared to his previous work. United States, France, 1997. He visited mainland England only once a year. Actors :. 5 million in 1962, making it the year's 12th highest grossing film. Poprvé byl vydán v Paříži roku 1955 v anglickém jazyce, později byl autorem přeložen do ruštiny a v roce 1967 vydán v New Yorku. By Diana Dasrath and Mike Gagliardi. Read more. Night On Bald Mountain. Nov. Cast. All topics. Because of these scenes, it was banned in several countries, being labeled as child pornography. Lolita. Paris, the city of love. . Modern adaptation of the controversial and classic novel about a British professor who marries his landlord out of sexual obsession with her daughter. Release date : 1997-09-27. TV. ( 1997-01-11) Dead Silence is a 1997 Canadian-American crime thriller television film directed by Daniel Petrie Jr. The word was coined soon after an obscure literature professor, Vladimir Nabokov, a Russian émigré, published a novel, in 1955, descriptive of the obsessions of a middle-aged man for a twelve-year-old girl. Two best friends, young Lolita and slightly older Tigr decide to explore their pubescent sexuality with the men that happen to stop by their houses, and even each other. Together with Jeremy Irons, the duo were nominated for the the 1999 MTV Award for Best Kiss. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies. Queen. Dominique Swain as Lolita ; Jeremy Irons as Humbert. Keywords: Lolita (1997),Nàng Lolita, Tags: Lolita. Find extensive video, photos, articles, forums, and archival content from some of the best movies ever made only at TCM. An Englis. All movie adaptations of Nabokov fall short, by definition, but this one is the most graceful failure so far. He describes his obsession with a 12-year-old "nymphet", Dolores Haze, whom he kidnaps and sexually abuses after. Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Moreover, the acting is spot on: Swain is excellent as Lo; Irons suitably impassioned, befuddled and tormented as Humbert; Griffith well cast as Charlotte Haze;. See details - LOLITA DVD, NEW &. Interestingly, Natalie ended up turning down the role of Lolita in the 1997 movie adaptation. Erin J. Distributing Lyne’s Lolita in the United States in 1997 proved to be a difficult task. Lolita: Directed by Adrian Lyne. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Director Adrian Lyne. Knowing his desire is forbidden though, he marries the clueless Charlotte in order to stay close to her daughter. Together with Jeremy Irons, the duo were nominated for the the 1999 MTV Award for Best Kiss. Performed by Ella Fitzgerald. Arranged by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. . login; TV Summary; Buy tickets; Ramadan, Eid & Seasons; TV Guide; Screen Works & Celebrity Featured Lists; Ramadan 2023; Egypt Box Office; Cinema Theaters. The action of a controversial novel "Lolita", of the famous Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov, reset to present day Russia. Movies. . Watchlist. Movie - Lolita - 1997 Cast، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes. Actors and roles, crew of Lolita (1997). Lola: Directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Stream. Đạo diễn: Adrian Lyne. Lolita Deleted Scene 1 Of 8. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Definitely allow your daughters to. In 1958, just after its U. In real life, Griffith was 14 when she fell in love with her mother's co-star, Don Johnson, and the two pursued a relationship. Berikut sinopsis film Lolita 1997. Lolita (1997) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. NontonIn Lolita (1997) HardSub Indo Layar Kaca 21 Indoxxi Dunia21 Lk21 Layarindo GudangMovie Filmapik BioskopKeren HardSub Indo 1080p 720p 480p. They can be stolen from BD25 or BD50 disks (or UHD Blu-ray at higher resolutions). With a sumptuous score from Ennio Morricone and stunning performances from an all-star cast, Lolita is an unforgettable tale of an overwhelming infatuation and loss of innocence. StarringJeremy IronsDominique SwainMelanie GriffithFrank LangellaSuzanne Shepherd. 7325K)Lolita (1998): An English professor falls for a minor, and has to face the consequences of his actions. What is the streaming release date of Lolita (1997) in India? Answer. Download Lolita from YIFY. To top of the cast, add in Peter Sellers as the creepiest of them all. Please come back again soon to check if there's something new. Lolita (1997) Movie 1997 R Drama. Genres - Drama, Romance. Lolita Summary. Lolita (1997) (IMDb) Baca: Film - Miracles from Heaven (2016) Baca: Film - Jungle Cruise (2021) Profesor tersebut bernama Humbert. I Wonder, I Wonder, I Wonder. (film 1997) Lolita adalah sebuah film drama tahun 1997 garapan Adrian Lyne dan ditulis oleh Stephen Schiff. Jeremy Irons as Professor Humbert Dominique Swain as Dolores "Lolita" Haze Frank Langella as Clare Quilty Melanie Griffith as Charlotte Haze Suzanne Shepherd as Miss Pratt Keith Reddin as Reverend Rigger Erin J. Share Sort by: Best. Variety's Deborah Young wrote in June 1997, "Rusnak focuses on the performances of his young cast, not all of whom are able to climb above the unconvincing, often stilted dialogue and coincidence-laden plot. Lolita (1997) Directed by Adrian Lyne Genres - Drama , Romance | Sub-Genres - Erotic Drama , Psychological Drama | Release Date - Jul 22, 1998 (USA -. 9IMDB. The mother immediately gets in love with him, which. Lolita 1997 soundtrack · Playlist · 14 songs · 2. And, in this year of 1947. Share. Lolita AZ Movies. Lolita 1962 latest quality, Lolita 1962 sub, Lolita 1962 torrentz2, Lolita 1962 yts. Melinik Angela Paton Mrs. Great film. Oscar-winning filmmaker Stanley Kubrick ("A Clockwork Orange," "The Shining," "2001: A Space Odyssey") directs this dark, comedic adaptation of Vladimir Nabakov's classic novel about a middle-aged university professor who becomes so infatuated with a 14 year-old girl that he marries her mother in order to stay close to her. Watch Lolita 1997 in full HD online, free Lolita streaming with English subtitle Home; Movies; TV Shows; Top IMDB; Android App; Genre. Crazy credits. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. Locked post. Director Adrian Lyne. 5. Menu. Notify me. Both are great movies. 02:16:48. 2h 17m. Here is the best free movie site that will let you watch and download Lolitamovie. 46 Metascore. Helpful. Diễn viên: Jeremy Irons Melanie Griffith Frank Langella Dominique Swain Suzanne Shepherd Keith Reddin Erin J. Director Pierre B. Đạo diễn: Adrian Lyne. Classic and satisfying dish with garlic, lemon, and rosemary. From the 2500 would-be teen-temptresses that auditioned for the role, 15-year-old Malibu High School sophomore Dominique Swain was cast by director Adrian Lyne as his "Lolita" (1997). It is set in the late 1940s and early 1950s in the United States. A 1997 film version was more sexually explicit, while still attempting to maintain some safeguards: Lolita remained 14, rather than 12, and was played by Dominique Swain, who was older than Lyons. R. STUDIO: Doradel Pictures. Starring Dominique Swain and Jeremy Irons . She worked predominantly in independent cinema throughout the. Román je mezinárodně uznáván díky inovativnímu slohu. Menu. Lolita (1997) Deleted Scene - Wace Post Office. Movies. Dean Joan Glover Pat Perkins Ed Grady Angela Paton Michael. At the four-minute mark, director Adrian Lyne gives a line reading of the word, “slut. Lolita (1997) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. 13 EST. 2 hr 32 mins. Director Adrian Lyne. The story is cut and dry about being about a literal child PREDATOR unreliably narrating a story of him grooming and eventually molesting a child. IMDB: 6. Lolita (1997) Director: Adrian Lyne. A mother and her daughter are running short of money and are thankful that they could rent a room to a writer. Both the actors deserve the credit for getting this point across, and then we come to the characterisation of Quilty, the real. When Charlotte finds out about Humbert's attraction to her daughter, she flees the house in a rage, only to be killed in an auto accident. Language English. 137 mins More at IMDb TMDb. Charlotte Haze; Sue Lyon. Opening $19,492. Jeremy. Edit. Lolita - watch online: streaming, buy or rent We try to add new providers constantly but we couldn't find an offer for "Lolita" online. 9 million, Lolita grossed $4. Operator. Brief Synopsis. ca. Frank Langella Cast. THE MOVIE “LOLITA” 1997 version. Movie - Lolita - 1997 Cast، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes. redsedits_ You can see the exact moment we stop seeing in his perspective #lolita #lolita1997 #doloreshaze1997 #fyp #edit #femalerage #feminierage #90s #lionking #dominiqueswain #power. However, when Wilson “Kingpin” FiskLolitaes as a super collider, another. Illuminata. What can be examined is how the film has prevailed in pop culture, with bubblegum-chewing pop stars adopting the film's aesthetic, and how one salient voice –. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. Harris Writer: Vladimir Nabokov Release Date (Theaters): Jun 13, 1962 wide Release Date (Streaming): Dec 31, 2008 Runtime:. Plot synopsis. In 1947, Humbert Humbert, a professor of French literature,. Lolita 2000. Suzanne Shepherd, an actor who appeared in GoodFellas, The Sopranos, Mystic Pizza and Lolita, has died aged 89. In the novel’s foreword, the fictional John Ray, Jr. . Movies. Dean Joan Glover Pat Perkins Ed Grady Angela Paton Michael Goodwin Ben Silverstone Emma Griffiths Malin Ronald Pickup. Jeremy Irons plays Humbert Humbert. Lolita 2000: Directed by Cybil Richards. The black-and-white film follows a middle-aged literature lecturer who writes as "Humbert Humbert" and has hebephilia. Not for our young heroine, who, frustrated by her father's ignorance, runs away from home and seeks her fortune in the glittering city. Download Lolita torrent or Lolita magnet. After Charlotte's sudden death, Humbert has Lolita all to. Year: 1997. Earliest Release Date January 28, 2009 (France) Running Time 2 hr 33 min. Lolita (1997) Deleted Scene - Wace Post Office. 71. Watchlist. Kubrick determined that while this sacrificed a great ending, it helped maintain interest, as he believed that interest in the novel sagged halfway through once Humbert “seduced”. 8 69%. منذ سنة واحدة. Lolita. com. Sailor Moon has school uniforms and '90s fashion, Attack on Titan has a military uniform and. Christina Ricci (Young Roberta) Getty Images. An English professor falls for a minor, and has to face the consequences of his actions. Director: Stanley Kubrick Producer: James B. Visit JustWatch for more information. When he comes to stay at the boarding house run by Charlotte Haze, he soon becomes obsessed with. Movies. 159. Every YRF Spy Universe Movie Ranked (Including Tiger 3) 5 Reasons To Get Hyped For Apple TV’s Masters of the Air; Everything you need to know about Goose, the cat from The Marvels; 12 Best Movies to Watch With Your Family This Diwali; Before Netflix’s Sly, Sylvester Stallone won streaming with Tulsa King 71. + Pretty Baby. Subs HD . Movies. movies. Main: Roasted chicken with roasted potatoes and green beans. Lolita. 2 offers from $36. Late Night Drama. ABOUT THE FILMLolita (1997) — Drama/Romance ‧ 2h 17mAdrian Lyne's adaptation of Nabokov's controversial novel, the classic tale of a man's inappropriate obse. An older man describes an underage girl in a sexual manner in the narration. Dominique Swain was raised in Malibu, California, USA. Clare is a sexually deviant playwright and protagonist Humbert Humbert's main rival for the affections of the title character, 12-year-old Dolores "Lolita" Haze. Natalie was born Natalie Hershlag on June 9, 1981, in Jerusalem, Israel. plus-circle. Irons brings passion and subtle depravity to this lead role and he’s just a perfect fit. Menu. One of the largest lists of directors and actors by MUBI. Lolita (1997) $15. It is set in the late 1940s and early 1950s in the United States. Watch Lolita Miles Morales conjures his life between being a middle school. Made for $1. Lyne's film echoes Nabokov's transforming vision: it turns. I’ve always believed the book is inherently unfilmable for a number of reasons, but I think out of the two major adaptations I’ve seen (this one and the 97 Jeremy Irons one), this one is far superior and comes far closer to. " See the full list of Lolita cast and crew including actors, directors, producers and more. Domestic Opening $19,492. Topics Lolita. Movies. A 15-year-old Christina Ricci earned one of her first feature film credits for 1995's Now and Then. Lolita (1997) - film: Recenze, Hodnocení, Zajímavosti, Videa, Galerie, Data uvedení, Diskuze, Filmotéka a další. L. TV series for women. When mild-mannered professor Humbert Humbert. 1 theaters. NR 1 hr 33 min Romance. TV Shows. publication, Nabokov sold the rights to adapt the "unfilmable" novel to director Stanley Kubrick and his partner James B. Prof. Țara Rusia. 5 million in 1962, making it the year's 12th highest grossing film. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. An urbane English professor marries a New England widow to be near her nymphet daughter. Its publication in America had been equally. SD. Adapted from the controversial novel by Vladimir Nabokov. Lolita (bra/prt: Lolita) [3] [4] é um filme franco-americano de 1997, do gênero drama, dirigido por Adrian Lyne, com roteiro de Stephen Schiff baseado no romance homônimo de Vladimir Nabokov. . Worldwide. The movie: Hard Candy. Suara. 1997 Titanic DVD & Blu-ray Movies. It is the second screen adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's novel of the same name and stars Jeremy Irons as Humbert Humbert and Dominique Swain as Dolores "Lolita" Haze, with supporting roles by Melanie Griffith as. Though it bombed at the box office, the film was. After making her debut in 1990's Mermaids and. At the time of its initial release in 1962, Lolita received critical acclaim for avoiding censorship by heavily veiling its. Lolita (1997) Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. Dominique Swain beat approximately 2,500 other actresses to land the lead role. Adapted from the controversial novel by Vladimir Nabokov. 1997 HD Video Item Preview. Jeremy Irons Humbert Humbert. Original title: Lolita. 138. Lolita: Directed by Adrian Lyne. Reviewer: Tshegofatso Dede - - August 6, 2023 Subject: Russian. It's high time we talk about the 1997 movie adaptation of Lolita by Adrian Lyne. But yeah the movies paint him in a very different and more sympathetic light sadly. —”The Edgar Allan Poe poem Humbert reads. 1997year. The film met with numerous controversies and was released only in Europe (no American distributor would touch the film because of its subject matter). 4. 000,00. Soon, however, Charlotte announces that she will be sending Lolita to an all-girl sleep-away camp for the summer. Daddys Little Girls. Starring Dominique Swain and Jeremy Irons. A dim-witted teenager and his new coworker try to save the old burger joint they work for from failing after the opening of a brand new burger restaurant across the street, which's planning to put them out of business. She debuted her film career in the controversial remake of Vladimir Nabokov's novel and Stanley Kubrick's film Lolita. Trending. Design. He wound up being grounded. This is a six-minute, twelve-second YouTube video of Dominique Swain’s screen test for the title role in the 1997 film adaptation of Lolita. Lolita became an opera in 1992, when a version by Soviet composer R. Shelley Winter's is the mother of the troubled Lolita. 15. Shirley Holmes’s son, who also works at the camp. E ven by the daring standards of early 1960s American cinema, it must still have seemed a gamble to adapt Vladimir Nabokov’s controversial 1955 novel, Lolita. Unlike the original 1962 movie which had a more lighthearted and comedic tone to it, the 1997 remake of the film did not shy away from the more controversial themes of the original novel. Film Lolita 1997 ini berlatar belakang waktu tahun 1947 yang bercerita soal hubungan istimewa seorang profesor dengan gadis bernama Lolita. PROMOTED . Lolita (1997) Drama | 137 minutes . 🇵🇭. Lolita is a 1997 American-French drama film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by Stephen Schiff. Lalita English movie 1997. N/ATomato. I didn’t know what to think but it was a good movie, even if I don’t agree with the ending . The Hunger Games 5-Movie Collection for $5 Off Buy a Ticket to Hunger Games; 50% off the Trolls: 2-Movie Collection on Vudu with Trolls Band Together movie ticket purchase; Buy select titles on Vudu Get $5 towards The Hunger Games in theaters; Buy select titles on Vudu Get $8 towards Trolls Band Together in theaters Bill Crest. 0 out of 5 stars Classic. The film stars Wesley Snipes, Nastassja Kinski, Kyle MacLachlan, Ming-Na Wen and Robert Downey Jr. The film Lolita (1962) has long been accused of adopting too breezy a tone in its depiction of a story that involves a middle-aged professor grooming and raping his pre-teen stepdaughter. He took the opera to Russia in 2006. Movie: Lolita 1997. It was. DRAMA. Read more. The Hunger Games 5-Movie Collection for $5 Off Buy a. Movie - Lolita - 1997; عربي ; Lolita (1997). Mason conveys gentlemanly smoothness, followed by detestable smoothness, and finally panic and paranoia. A medical examiner, who was suspected of murdering his wife, is trying an experimental drug to retrieve his wife's and others' memory and maybe find the killer and the mass murderer in a related present case. Lolita (1997) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. James Mason had won out over Errol Flynn as Professor Humbert, Shelley Winters would play Lolita’s mother, and Peter Sellers had been cast as Clare Quilty. Movies with storylines, themes & endings like Lolita (1997) Sirens starring Hugh Grant, Tara Fitzgerald, Sam. Directed byAdrian Lyne. The action of a controversial novel "Lolita", of the famous Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov, reset to present day Russia. Russian Lolita. In order to become close to Lolita, Humbert accepts Charlotte's offer and becomes a lodger in the Haze household. Writer Stephen Schiff. Roles and the main characters. While in town, Lyne’s “Lolita” — which starred the then-15-year-old Dominique Swain opposite Irons — also filmed at Loyola University, New Orleans Athletic Club and the auditorium of the. Very. Unlimited. Lolita es una película dirigida por Adrian Lyne con Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith. Menu. Editor. Το απόλυτο τίμημα. the duo were nominated for the the 1999 MTV Award for Best Kiss. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. When worldly, middle-aged professor Humbert Humbert (James Mason) rents a room from widowed Charlotte Haze (Shelly Winters), he quickly becomes obsessed with her young daughter, Lolita (Sue Lyon). Suzanne Shepherd, the celebrated actor who starred in “The Sopranos” and “Goodfellas,” passed away Friday morning. Movie Info. Cast. Russian movies about space. A State of Mind. It is about a relationship between a man in his forties and a 14 year old girl named Lolita after he marries her mother. Ever After: A Cinderella Story. Menu. A man's genitals are seen entirely three times. The mother immediately gets in love with him, which causing to the. I think the 1997 remake of Lolita , directed by Adrian Lyne is a far superior film. Watchlist. 😬 Archived post. 2 hr 18 mins. Ένας απαγορευμένος έρωτας. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. She. Dolores Schiller (née Haze) is the protagonist of the Lolita franchise and victim of Humbert Humbert. Urbane professor Humbert Humbert marries a New England widow to be near her nymphet daughter. Description. Rent or buy. Nevertheless, LOLITA is fun, with enough black comedy to. plus-circle Add Review. Starring Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella. Humbert goes so far as to marry Charlotte to be close to her daughter. Jungle 2 Jungle is a 1997 comedy film directed by John Pasquin, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and TF1 Films Productions, and starring Tim Allen, Martin Short, Lolita Davidovich, David Ogden Stiers, JoBeth Williams, and introducing Sam Huntington in his film debut as Mimi-Siku. Holmes Michael Goodwin Mr. Adrian Lyne Screenwriter Stephen Schiff. Genres Drama, Romance. Holmes Michael Goodwin Mr. Quốc Gia: Thể loại: Kịch Lãng mạn. In part one of this two-parter, we take a look at knock-off Lolita productions, how the conversation around child sex abuse changes in Hollywood and America in the 80s and. Lolita menceritakan kisah cinta antara Humbert (Jeremy Irons) dan seorang gadis berumur 13 tahun bernama Lolita (Dominique Swain). Lolita. Synopsis: Humbert Humbert, a British professor coming to the US to teach, rents a room in Charlotte Haze's house, but only after he sees her 14-year-old daughter, Dolores (Lolita), to whom he is immediately. Cast & crew; User reviews; Trivia; FAQ; IMDbPro. It is an American remake of the 1994 French film Un indien dans la ville (also. A mother and her daughter are running short of money and are thankful that they could rent a room to a writer. Adrian Curry 03 May 2013 5 Notebook Soundtrack Mix #3: "Trespassers Will Be Eaten"Jeremy Irons. The book’s story kicks off in earnest when Humbert arrives in America and rents a room from Charlotte Haze, drawn to the space. Performed by Eddy Howard. Another big-screen Lolita was released in 1997, directed by Adrian Lyne and starring Jeremy Irons and the then-unknown 15-year-old Dominique Swain. The money with which Kubrick paid for the rights to Lolita came from his director's fee for Paths of Glory (1957) and compensation for six months he and Calder Willingham had spent working on the script. Lolita (1997) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Jeremy Irons (Humbert Humbert) Dominique Swain (Dolores 'Lolita' Haze). Made for $1. An iconic adaptation of the Vladimir Nabokov Classic, starring Jeremy Irons and Dominique Swain, Lolita tells a disturbing tale of tortured and forbidden love. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. 21Moviemania Lolita. Advertisement. Register - Login. Director Adrian Lyne. He rooms with a sexy widow named Charlotte Haze and her 12-year-old daughter Lolita. Jeremy Irons is an extremely talented actor. Shop. TV series about the supernatural. 6:09. Lolita is a 1955 novel written by Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov which addresses hebephilia. A middle-aged man is obsessed with a precocious girl. Unforgettable: Directed by John Dahl. A mother and her daughter are running short of. The film was released in Europe shortly after it was produced, but it was not until July 1998 that. Urbane professor Humbert Humbert (Jeremy Irons) marries a New England widow (Melanie Griffith) to be near her nymphet daughter. The mother is lonely and the daughter is coming of age. Synopses: Based on Vladimir Nabokov's famous novel of the same name; the plot follows a middle-aged professor of English literature who develops an obsession with the teenage daughter of his. With James Mason, Shelley Winters, Sue Lyon, Gary Cockrell.